Monday, March 4, 2013

Symbol of Substances


প্রতীক
নাম
প্রতীকের ব্যুত্পত্তি
পারমাণবিক সংখ্যা
আপেক্ষিক
পারমাণবিক ভর
গ্রুপ
সময়
Ac
Actinium
from Greek aktinos
89
[227]

7
Ag
Silver
Latin argentum
47
107.8682(2)
11
5
Al
Aluminium (Aluminum)
Latin alumen
13
26.9815386(8)
13
3
Am
95
[243]

7
Ar
Greek argon
18
39.948(1)
18
3
As
Greek arsenikos
33
74.92160(2)
15
4
At
Greek astatos
85
[210]
17
6
Au
Latin aurum
79
196.966569(4)
11
6
B
5
10.811(7)
13
2
Ba
Greek barys
56
137.327(7)
2
6
Be
4
9.012182(3)
2
2
Bh
107
[264]
7
7
Bi
from German wissmuth,
becoming bismuth in English
83
208.98040(1)
15
6
Bk
97
[247]

7
Br
Greek bromos
35
79.904(1)
17
4
C
Latin carbo
6
12.0107(8)
14
2
Ca
Latin calx
20
40.078(4) 
2
4
Cd
Greek kadmia
48
112.411(8) 
12
5
Ce
58
140.116(1) 

6
Cf
98
[251]

7
Cl
Greek chloros
17
17
3
Cm
Pierre and Marie Curie and the traditional -umending
96
[247]

7
Cn
112
[285]
12
7
Co
from German kobold
27
58.933195(5)
9
4
Cr
Greek chroma
24
51.9961(6)
6
4
Cs
Caesium (Cesium)
Latin caesius
55
132.9054519(2)
1
6
Cu
Latin Cuprum
29
63.546(3)  
11
4
Db
105
[262]
5
7
Ds
110
[271]
10
7
Dy
Greek dysprositos
66
162.500(1) 

6
Er
68
167.259(3) 

6
Es
99
[252]

7
Eu
63
151.964(1) 

6
F
Latin fluo
9
18.9984032(5)
17
2
Fe
Latin ferrum
26
55.845(2)
8
4
Fm
100
[257]

7
Fr
87
[223]
1
7
Ga
Latin Gallia
31
69.723(1)
13
4
Gd
64
157.25(3) 

6
Ge
32
72.64(1)
14
4
H
Greek hydrogenes
1
1
1
He
Greek helios
2
4.002602(2)     
18
1
Hf
Latin Hafnia
72
178.49(2)
4
6
Hg
80
200.59(2)
12
6
Ho
Latin Holmia
67
164.930 32(2)

6
Hs
108
[277]
8
7
I
Greek ioeides
53
126.904 47(3)
17
5
In
49
114.818(3)
13
5
Ir
Greek iris
77
192.217(3)
9
6
K
Potassium (Kalium)
Latin kalium
19
39.0983(1)
1
4
Kr
Greek kryptos
36
83.798(2)      
18
4
La
Greek lanthanien
57
138.90547(7) 

6
Li
Greek lithos
3
1
2
Lr
103
[262]
3
7
Lu
Latin Lutetia
71
174.967(1) 
3
6
Md
101
[258]

7
Mg
12
24.3050(6)
2
3
Mn
Latin magnes
25
54.938045(5)
7
4
Mo
Greek molybdos
42
95.94(2) 
6
5
Mt
109
[268]
9
7
N
Greek nitron
7
14.0067(2)     
15
2
Na
Latin natrium
11
22.98976928(2)
1
3
Nb
41
92.906 38(2)
5
5
Nd
Greek neos didymos
60
144.242(3) 

6
Ne
Greek neos
10
20.1797(6)      
18
2
Ni
German kupfernickel
28
58.6934(2)
10
4
No
102
[259]

7
Np
93
[237]

7
O
Greek oxys
8
15.9994(3)     
16
2
Os
Greek osme
76
190.23(3) 
8
6
P
Greek phosphoros
15
30.973762(2)
15
3
Pa
Greek protos and actinium
91
231.03588(2)

7
Pb
Latin plumbum
82
207.2(1)     
14
6
Pd
Pallas (genitive Pallados)
46
106.42(1) 
10
5
Pm
61
[145]

6
Po
84
[210]
16
6
Pr
Greek prasios
59
140.90765(2)

6
Pt
Greek platina
78
195.084(9)
10
6
Pu
94
[244]

7
Ra
Latin radius
88
[226]
2
7
Rb
Latin rubidus
37
85.4678(3) 
1
5
Re
German Rheinprovinz
75
186.207(1)
7
6
Rf
104
261
4
7
Rg
111
[272]
11
7
Rh
Greek rhodon
45
102.905 50(2)
9
5
Rn
86
[220]
18
6
Ru
Latin Ruthenia
44
101.07(2) 
8
5
S
Sulfur (Sulphur)
Latin sulfur
16
32.065(5)     
16
3
Sb
Latin stibium
51
121.760(1) 
15
5
Sc
21
44.955912(6)
3
4
Se
Greek selene
34
78.96(3)  
16
4
Sg
106
[266]
6
7
Si
Latin silex
14
28.0855(3)  
14
3
Sm
62
150.36(2) 

6
Sn
Latin stannum
50
118.710(7) 
14
5
Sr
38
87.62(1)     
2
5
Ta
King Tantalus
73
180.94788(2)
5
6
Tb
65
158.92535(2)

6
Tc
Greek technetos
43
[98]
7
5
Te
Greek tellus
52
127.60(3) 
16
5
Th
90
232.03806(2)   

7
Ti
the Titans
22
47.867(1)
4
4
Tl
Greek thallos
81
204.3833(2)
13
6
Tm
Thule and the traditional -ium ending
69
168.93421(2)

6
U
92
238.02891(3)       

7
Uuh
Latin uni, uni, and Greek hex
116
[292]
16
7
Uuo
Latin uni, uni, and oct
118
[294]
18
7
Uup
Latin uni, uni, and Greek pent
115
[288]
15
7
Uuq
Latin uni, uni, and quadr
114
[289]
14
7
Uus
Latin uni, uni, and Greek sept
117
[295]
17
7
Uut
Latin uni, uni, and Greek tri
113
[284]
13
7
V
23
50.9415(1)
5
4
W
German wolfram
74
183.84(1)
6
6
Xe
Greek xenos
54
131.293(6)      
18
5
Y
39
88.90585(2)
3
5
Yb
70
173.04(3) 

6
Zn
German zin
30
65.409(4)
12
4
Zr
40
91.224(2) 
4
5

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